Saturday, August 22, 2020

Gender of Italian Nouns - Genere del Nome

Sexual orientation of Italian Nouns - Genere del Nome In Italian, the sexual orientation of a thing can be maschile (manly) or femminile (female). With respect to and creatures, the qualification is comparable to sex; things of male living creatures are manly: padre (father), scrittore (essayist), infermiere (nurture), gatto (feline), leone (lion), while things of female living creatures are ladylike: madre (mother), scrittrice (author), infermiera (nurture), gatta (feline), leonessa (lioness). Be that as it may, there isn't constantly a correspondence between language structure sex and regular sex. There are, truth be told, a few things of the sort that, while thought about ladylike in syntactic sex, signify men: la guardia (monitor), la vedetta (guard), la sentinella (guard), la recluta (select), la spia (spy). On the other hand, there are different things that allude to ladies, despite the fact that they are syntactically viewed as the male sexual orientation: il soprano, il mezzosoprano, il contralto. In these occurrences, the understanding of words that allude to the thing should consider the linguistic sex: La guardia à ¨ svelta.The watch is speedy. La sentinella à ¨ attenta.The sentinel is mindful. Il soprano à ¨ bravo. (not bravo)The soprano is acceptable. Le reclute sono arrivate. (not arrivati).The initiates showed up. For the things of things (both concrete and unique) the differentiation between genere maschile or genere femminile is simply customary; just with use after some time have words, for example, abito, fiume, and clima been doled out the manly sex, while others, for example, cenere, sedia, crisi have been built up as ladylike. Manly or Feminine? Other than experience and counseling the word reference, there are two components that can help decide the sexual orientation of a thing: the centrality and the consummation of the word. As per the significance, coming up next are manly: The names of trees: labete (fir), larancio (orange), il melo (apple), il pino (pine), il pioppo (poplar), lulivo (olive); yet there are additionally those that are female: la palma (palm), la quercia (oak), la vite (grapevine); The names of metals and concoction components: loro (gold), largento (silver), il ferro (iron), il rame (copper), il bronzo (bronze), lossigeno (oxygen), lidrogeno (hydrogen), luranio (uranium); The names of the months and days of the week (with the exception of Sunday): lafoso agosto (damp August), il freddo dicembre (cold December), il lunedã ¬ (Monday), il sabato (Saturday); The names of mountains, oceans, streams, and lakes: il Cervino (the Matterhorn), lEtna (Mount Etna), lEverest (Mount Everest), I Pirenei (the Pyrenees), lAtlantico (the Atlantic), il Tirreno (the Tyrrhenian Sea), il Po (the Po), il Tevere (the Tiber), il Tamigi (the Thames), il Danubio (the Danube), il Garda, il Trasimeno. In any case, numerous names of mountains are ladylike: la Maiella, le Alpi (the Alps), le Dolomiti (the Dolomites), le Ande (the Andes); just as numerous names of streams: La Senna (the Seine), la Loira (the Loire), la Garonna (the Garonne); The names of the cardinal focuses: il Nord (il Settentrione), il Sud (il Mezzogiorno, il Meridione), lEst (il Levante, lOriente), lOvest (il Ponente, lOccidente). As indicated by the significance, coming up next are female: The name of organic product: la ciliegia (cherry), la mela (apple), la pera (pear), lalbicocca (apricot), la pesca (peach), la (banana). What is exceptional, nonetheless, is the quantity of natural products that are viewed as manly: il limone (lemon), il dattero (date), il fico (fig), lananas (pineapple); The names of technical disciplines and as a rule theoretical thoughts: la matematica (science), la chimica (science), la biologia (science), la linguistica (etymology), la bont (goodness), la giustizia (equity), la fede (confidence), la pace (harmony); The names of mainlands, states, districts, urban areas, and islands: lEuropa (Europe), lAfrica (Africa); lItalia (Italy), la Francia (France), la Spagna (Spain), lIndia (India), lArgentina (Argentina); la Toscana, la Calabria, lUmbria, le Marche; la dotta Bologna, la Napoli degli Angioini; la Sicilia, la Sardegna, la Groenlandia (Greenland), le Antille (West Indies). Be that as it may, there are likewise numerous names thought about manly, including those of states and areas: il Belgio (Belgium), il Perã ¹ (Peru), lEgitto (Egypt), gli Stati Uniti (United States): il Piemonte, il Lazio; and those of urban areas and islands: il Cairo, il Madagascar. Contingent upon the completion, coming up next are manly: Things finishing off with - o: il libro, il prezzo, il quadro, il vaso, il muro. There are relatively few occurrences in which things finishing off with - o are female: la mano, la radio, la dinamo, la moto, lauto, la foto, la virago, la biro. By show eco in the particular is female (uneco, una strong point eco), yet much of the time is viewed as manly also; in the plural it is constantly viewed as manly (gli echi) Things finishing in a consonant, for the most part of outside birthplace: lo sport, il bar, il gas, il cable car, il film; yet there are additionally remote words finishing in a consonant that are female: la pack, la holding. Coming up next are female: Things finishing off with - a: la casa, la sedia, la penna, la land, la pianta. Be that as it may, many are manly. Aside from things finishing off with - a that apply to the two sexual orientations, (for example, il giornalista/la giornalista), different things got from Greek are manly, for example, those that end in - mama: il poema, il teorema, il problema, il recognition, il dramma; and others, for example, il vaglia, il pigiama, il nulla; Things finishing off with - I: la crisi, lanalisi, la tesi, la diagnosi, loasi. Be that as it may, brindisi is manly; Things finishing off with - t and in - tã ¹: la bont, la civilt, la verit, lausterit, la virtã ¹, la gioventã ¹, la servitã ¹. Things finishing off with - e, except if they have a place with specific classes of postfixes (- zione, - tore, - ite), can be either sex: il ponte, lamore, il fiume, il dente; la mente, la notoriety, la notte, la chiave.

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